How to Install MTR on Linux servers
Our goal in this article is to Learn about MTR and demonstrate how you can install MTR on Linux servers.
What is MTR?
MTR, also comprehended as My TraceRoute is a popular network diagnostic tool that combines the functionality of both traceroute and ping commands. It is designed to provide more detailed information about the network path and the performance of network connections. Network administrators and engineers widely use MTR to troubleshoot network issues, analyze network performance, and identify network congestion.
In this article, we will look in-deep at MTR on Linux servers, including Installation its advantages and disadvantages, and conclude with some recommendations for using MTR effectively.
MTR on Linux servers
MTR is available for multiple platforms, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. In this article, we will focus on MTR on Linux servers. MTR on Linux servers is a powerful tool that can provide valuable insights into network performance.
To use MTR on Linux, you must install the MTR package, which is usually available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions. Once installed, you can run MTR by typing “mtr” in the terminal.
MTR displays a graphical representation of the network path from your computer to the target host. It shows the IP addresses of all the routers on the way and the latency between each router. MTR also provides additional information, such as packet loss and jitter, to help you identify network issues.
On these Linux servers listed below, we will show you how to install MTR,
- Ubuntu
- Debian
- Fedora
- CentOS
Installing MTR on Ubuntu and Debian
1. Login to your Server and Update repositories
Use SSH or KVM to connect your server and Run the following command to update your repositories,
apt-get update
2. Install MTR
apt-get -y install mtr
You have successfully installed MTR on your Ubuntu and Debian server.
Installing MTR on Fedora
1. Login to your server over SSH or KVM
2. Run the following command
yum -y install mtr
If you get a message that says it can’t find MTR, please run the following command
yum update
Otherwise, You have successfully installed MTR on your Fedora server.
Installing MTR on CentOS
1. Login to your server over SSH or KVM
2. Run the following command,
yum update && yum -y install mtr
You have successfully installed MTR on your CentOS server.
Advantages of MTR
MTR offers several advantages over other network diagnostic tools, such as traceroute and ping. Some of the main benefits of MTR include the following:
- Combined functionality – MTR combines the functionality of both traceroute and ping commands. It provides a detailed view of the network path and the performance of each router on the path. This makes identifying network issues, such as congestion and packet loss, easier.
- Real-time monitoring – MTR provides real-time monitoring of network performance. It updates the information every second, which allows you to see changes in network performance as they happen.
- Historical data – MTR can also save historical data about network performance. This allows you to analyze trends in network performance over time and identify recurring issues.
- Customizable – MTR is highly customizable. You can adjust the number of packets sent, the interval between packets, and other parameters. This allows you to fine-tune the tool to suit your specific needs.
- Easy to use – MTR is relatively easy to use. You don’t need to be an specialist to interpret the information provided by MTR. The graphical representation of the network path is easy to understand, even for beginners.
Disadvantages of MTR
While MTR offers many advantages, there are also some disadvantages to using this tool. Some of the main disadvantages of MTR include the following:
- Limited information – MTR provides little information about the network path. It only shows the IP addresses of the routers on the track and the latency between them. It does not provide information about the type of routers or the operating systems they are running.
- Requires root privileges – To use MTR, you must have root privileges on the Linux server. This can be a problem if you need access to the root account.
- Not suitable for all network issues – MTR is not suitable for all network issues. It is designed to identify the problems with network paths and routers. It is not intended to identify issues with individual devices or applications.
- Can be misleading – MTR can be misleading in some cases. For example, if a router is configured to give low priority to ICMP traffic (the type of traffic used by MTR), the latency reported by MTR may not reflect the actual network performance.
MTR Overall Conclusion
MTR is a robust network diagnostic tool that can provide valuable insights into network performance. It offers several advantages over other devices, such as traceroute.
we hope this article has given you a better understanding of how to install MTR on Linux servers.
Get the most out of learning more about LEMP installation
MTR, short for My TraceRoute, is a network diagnostic tool that unites the functionality of traceroute and ping commands. It provides a detailed view of the network path from your computer to a target host, along with information about latency, packet loss, and jitter.
MTR sends packets to the target host, each containing a unique identifier. As each packet travels through the network, routers along the path send back ICMP packets indicating the time it took for the packet to arrive. MTR then calculates the latency and packet loss based on the ICMP packets received.
MTR offers several benefits over other network diagnostic tools. It unites the functionality of traceroute and ping, provides real-time monitoring of network performance, offers historical data analysis, is highly customizable, and is relatively easy to use.
MTR is usually available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions. To install it, you can use the package manager of your Linux distribution. For example, on Ubuntu, you can run “sudo apt-get install mtr” in the terminal to install MTR.
MTR is commonly used by network administrators and engineers to troubleshoot network issues, analyze network performance, and identify network congestion. It can also monitor network performance over time, identify recurring issues, and optimize network performance.
